Project

the Collaborative Research Institute Between Mercari R4D Lab and The University of Osaka

Objective

In recent years, it has become progressively more difficult to predict the impact of the emergence and dramatic advancement of new technologies, such as generative AI and LLMs. As a result, it is increasingly important for companies engaging in the social implementation of these technologies to take responsibility for ensuring that their corporate activities and services are appropriate from more than just a technical perspective. In analyzing the issues and impact that such implementation is expected to have on society, companies should also include diverse perspectives in humanities and social sciences fields, such as ethics, law, sociology, and philosophy.

In 2020, Mercari’s research and development organization R4D began joint research with The University of Osaka Research Center on Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues (ELSI Center) in research and corporate activities. Through this joint research, the two organizations have carried out R&D in humanities and social science fields, such as the enhancement of R&D ethics reviews at Mercari, AI ethics, and a case study on initiatives to equalize the gender pay gap.

In 2025, Mercari, Inc. established the Mercari R4D Research Alliance Laboratory, a collaborative research institute shared between Mercari R4D Lab and The University of Osaka, as part of ELSI Center. This institute aims to further develop the two organizations’ joint research projects and leverage expertise in the humanities and social sciences to pave the way toward achieving Mercari’s mission of circulating all forms of value. The institute will also use Mercari as a fieldwork environment to carry out research into various topics related to corporate activities, turn the knowledge gained into academic output, and share that output with society at large.

Overview

Vision of the Mercari R4D Research Alliance Laboratory:

Leverage expertise in the humanities and social sciences to guide the way to a world that circulates all forms of value

Examples of research projects

  • ・Fundamental research on the circular economy
    • ・Reestablishing fundamental questions and concepts regarding value, circulation, and value circulation
    • ・Establishing academic studies on value circulation
  • ・Practical research on corporate activities
    • ・Enhancing research ethics reviews, addressing ELSI for new technologies and services, creating training and education programs, etc.
  • ・Social impact achieved through research results
    • ・Researching outreach activities and their implementation
    • ・Researching ideal forms of industry-academia collaboration and corporate research institutes
    • ・Cultivating and expanding collaboration with research partners including The University of Osaka and other universities, other companies and organizations such as local governments

Publications

Introduction to ELSI

Higo, K. “Industry-Academia Collaboration on ELSI/RRI: Case Study of The University of Osaka Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues and Mercari, Inc.’s Mercari R4D.” Enomoto, T., and S. Morishita. “ELSI in Quantum Technology: Discussion Points and Case Studies.” Publication year: 2025

A Preliminary Research on the Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues (ELSI) of Blockchain

Kim, N., and S. Morishita ELSI NOTE No.54 Publication year: 2025

The Role of Humanities and Social Sciences Researchers in Industry-Academia Joint Research: A Case Study of Co-Creation of Societal Technology and Knowledge by Osaka University’s ELSI Center and Mercari R4D.

Shikano, Y., et al. The Journal of Science Policy and Research Management Publication year: 2024

Actor-Network Theory.

Morishita, S “Actor-Network Theory.” In Introduction to Science/Technology and Society Publication year: 2024

Addressing trade-offs in co-designing principles for ethical AI: perspectives from an industry-academia collaboration

Amelia Katirai, Yusuke Nagato AI and Ethics Publication year: 2024

Introduction of Application Forms for Ethical Review to Support Go Bold: Research and Development Efforts to Enhance Research Ethics Review at Mercari R4D

Mari Inoue, Konomi Higo, Yusuke Shikano, Keiichiro Suzuki ELSI NOTE No.40 Publication year: 2024

Illuminating Gender Disparities through HR Data: An Initiative towards Equalizing the Gender Pay Gap at Mercari, Inc

Fumiko Kudo, Takehiko Hayashi, Momoe Makino, Atsuo Kishimoto ELSI NOTE No.36 Publication year: 2024

23 Topics on ‘The Quantum Future.’

Sho Morishita, Konomi Higo, Shota Nagayama, Kentaro Teramoto, Kenji Kubo, Yusuke Nagato, Yusuke Shikano, Mariko Kobayashi, Atsuo Kishimoto ELSI NOTE No.29 Publication year: 2023

A Literature Review on ELSI of Quantum Technologies: With a Focus on 2021-2022

Atsuo Kishimoto, Yusuke Nagato Osaka University Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues ELSI NOTE Publication year: 2022

Practical Research on ELSI and RRI: Knowledge production through collaboration between ELSI researcher and operator of CtoC marketplace

Practical Research on ELSI and RRI: Knowledge production through collaboration between ELSI researcher and operator of CtoC marketplace Yusuke SHIKANO, Konomi HIGO, Mariko KOBAYASHI, Mari INOUE, Shota NAGAYAMA, Yusuke NAGATO, Sho MORISHITA, Keiichiro SUZUKI, Makoto TAGO, Ryuma SHINEHA, Atsuo KISHIMOTO
Publication year: 2022

Interviews with College Students Regarding Impressions of Quantum Technology

Konomi Higo, Yusuke Nagato, Yusuke Shikano ELSI NOTE No.18 Publication year: 2022

From Research to R&D Ethical Guidelines: Attempting to Integrate ELSI Compliance into Corporate R&D Processes

Shoichi Fujimoto, Yusuke Shikano, Atsuo Kishimoto ELSI Note No.12 Publication year: 2022

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